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> 13 well drill and water supply manuals - cd 2011 pages
13 well drill and water supply manuals - cd 2011 pages
13 Militiary Well Drilling - Water Supply - Conservation
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1. "WELL-DRILLING OPERATIONS" 266 pgs
2. "MILITIARY SOILS ENGINEERING" 499 pgs
3. "PLUMBING, PIPE FITTING, AND SEWERAGE" 275 pgs
4. "DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLUMBING HANDBOOK" 47 pgs
5. "WATER SUPPLY POINT EQUIPMENT AND OPERATIONS" 186 pgs
7. "DESIGN OF SMALL WATER SYSTEMS" 83 pgs
8. "AIR FORCE WATER SUPPLY WATER TREATMENT" 70 pgs
9. "INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT" 275 pgs
10. "NAVY WATER CONSERVATION GUIDE" 57 pgs
11. "MILITARY HANDBOOK - WATER CONSERVATION" 136 pgs
12. "INCINERATOR TOILET" 5 pgs
Foreword, List of Figures and Tables, Preface
1-1. Field Water Supply / 1-2. Water Detection, / Responsibilities / Procedures / Equipment / 1-3. Well Drilling / Forward Deployed Forces in a Developed TO / Permanent or Semipermanent Fixed Installation Forces in a Developed TO / Combat Zone (Corps Level and Below) / Communications Zone (EAC) / 1-4. Well Drilling Teams, Army, Navy, Air Force /
2-1. Fundamentals / 2-2. Hydrologic Cycle / Recharge and Discharge / Water Storage / 2-3. Groundwater Occurrence / 2-4. Geological Setting / Unconsolidated Deposits (Soil) / Consolidated Deposits (Rock) / 2-5. Groundwater Hydraulics / Porosity / Permeability / Specific Yield and Retention / Transmissivity / Yield and Drawdown / Hydraulic Gradient / Aquifer Tests / 2-6. Aquifers / Unconfined / Confined / Perched / Catchment / Material / 2-7. Groundwater Exploration / Reservoir Indicators / Boundary Indicators / Surface Indicators / 2-8. Desert Environments / 2-9. Water Quality / Aquifer Contamination / Saltwater Intrusion / Groundwater Contamination /
3-1. Team Concept / Commander / Driller / Helper / 3-2. Team Planning, Coordination, and Preparation / 3-3. Deploying Teams / 3-4. Site Preparation / 3-5. Equipment / 600-Foot WDS / CF-15-S Drilling System / 3-6. Transportation / 600-Foot WDS / CF-15-S Drilling System / 3-7. Drill-Rig Setup / 3-8. Drilling Fluid / 3-9. Well-Drilling Operations / Starting the Operation / Finishing the Operation / 3-10. Sampling and Logging / 3-11. Casing and Well Screen / Surface Casing / Screening / Filtering and Backfilling / 3-12. Well Development / 3-13. Sanitary Seals / 3-14. Pumping Tests /
4-1. Fundamentals / Pump Types / Selection Criteria / 4-2. Shallow-Well Pumps / Pitcher Pump / Rotary Pump / Centrifugal Pump / Self-Priming Pump / 4-3. Deep-Well Pumps / Submersible Pump / Turbine Pump / Helical-Rotor Pump / Jet Pump / 4-4. Air-Lift Pumps / Principle / Installation Design /
Chapter 5 - Well-Drilling Methods
Rotary Rigs / Drill Bits / Rotary Operation / Variables / Drilling Fluids / Rotary Drilling Problems / 5-2. Air Rotary Drilling / Air Supply / Foamers /
Equipment / Power / Procedure / Adjusting to Variables / 5-4. Reverse Circulation / Advantages and Disadvantages / Rig Configuration / 5-5. Drilling Information / Driller's Log / Soil Sampling /
Chapter 6 - Well-Installation Procedures
6-1. Setting Casing / 6-2. Selecting Casing / 6-3. Installing Casing / Open-Hole Method / Single-String Method / Wash-In Method (Jetted Wells) / Driven Method (Driven Wells) / Uncased-Interval Method / 6-4. Grouting and Sealing Casing / Dump-Bailer Method / Inside-Tremie Method / Outside-Tremie Method / 6-5. Selecting Screens / Types / Lengths / Diameters / Slot Sizes / 6-6. Installing Screen / Single-String Method / Pull-Back Method / Open-Hole Method / Washdown Method / Bail-Down Method / 6-7. Placing Gravel / Open-Hole Placement / Tremie Placement / Bail-Down Placement / Double-Casing Placement / 6-8. Using Alternative Methods / Formation Stabilizer / Unscreened Well /
Chapter 7 - Well-Completion Procedures
7-1. Well Development / Jetting Method / Pump-Surge Method / Gravity-Outflow Method / Pressure-Pumping Method / Surge-Block Method / Compressed-Air Methods / 7-2. Dispersion Treatment / 7-3. Rock Development / 7-4. Well Protection and Treatment / External Preparations / Sealing Casing / Disinfection / Cathodic Protection / Well Head and Collar / 7-5. Well-Completion Report /
Chapter 8 - Well-Performance Testing Procedures
8-1. Testing Pumps / Permanent Wells / Temporary Wells / Methods / 8-2. Measuring Water Level / Electric-Line Method / Tape Method / Air-Line Method / 8-3. Measuring Discharge Rate / Measured-Container Method / Flow-Meter Method / Circular-Orifice Method / Open-Pipe Method / PART THREE - SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS /
Chapter 9 - Alternative Well Construction
9-1. Fundamentals / 9-2. Jetted Wells / Equipment / Methods / 9-3. Driven-Point Wells / Equipment / Procedures / Well Completion / 9-4. Cable-Tool Method / General / Equipment and Procedure / 9-5. Augered Wells / Equipment / Procedures / Well Completion /
Chapter 10 - Arctic Well Construction
10-1. Considerations / Arctic Water Supply / Discontinuous Permafrost / Thick, Continuous Permafrost / 10-2. Well Drilling / Drilling Equipment / Rotary Drilling / Jet-Drive Drilling / Drilling Fluids / Air Rotary Drilling / Well Installation and Completion /
Chapter 11 - Auxiliary Activities
11-1. Exploratory Drilling / Geological Exploration / Logging Techniques / Drilling Action / 11-2. Sampling Soil and Rock / Rotary Cuttings / Depth Determination / Undisturbed Soil Samples / Rock Core Samples / 11-3. Installing Monitoring Wells / Safety / Requirements / Installation / 11-4. Supporting Construction and Demolition /
Appendix A - Water Detection Response Team / A-1. Concept / A-2. Organization / A-3. Deployment / A-4. Operational Concept and WRDB / A-5. Water Resources Overlays / Existing Water-Supply Overlay / Surface-Water Overlay / Groundwater Overlay / Overlay Symbols / A-6. Potential Drilling Areas /
Appendix B - Navy Well Drilling / B-1. General / B-2. Equipment / The ITWD / Air Compressor / Well-Completion Kit /
Appendix C - Air Force Well Drilling / C-1. General / RH-1 / RH-2 / RH-3 / C-2. Organization and Scope / Capabilities / Requirements / Team Composition / Publications and Documentation / Equipment /
Appendix D - Electrical Logging System / D-1. Logging Unit / Well Probe / Resistivity Instrument / Power Supply / Logging Cable / Cable Reel and Reel Case / Extender Cable-Reel Assembly / Surface Lines / D-2. Types of Logging / With the Normal Arrangement / With the Lateral Arrangement / D-3. Mud Probe (on Units Modified for Mud Logging) / Calibrating / Setting up the Equipment / D-4. Troubleshooting Procedures / Checking Batteries / Using a Voltmeter / Calibrating the DR-74 Mud Logger (With a Known Salt Solution) / D-5. Maintenance / Of Resistivity Measurement / Of Cable and Reel Case / D-6. Interpretation of Electrical Logs / Preparation of the Log / Significance of 0.25-Foot Spacing / Significance of 2.5-Foot Spacing / Significance of the Lateral Log / Interpretation of Resistivity Values / Selection of Formation Contacts / Correlation of Electrical Logs / Effect of Metal on the Resistivity Log / SP Curve /
Appendix E - Bit Maintenance / E-1. Maintenance / E-2. Failure / E-3. Reconditioning / E-4. Rule of Thumb / Glossary
LIST OF FIGURES / LIST OF TABLES / PREFACE
CHAPTER 1 - ROCKS AND MINERALS
CHAPTER 2 - STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
CHAPTER 4 - SOIL FORMATION AND CHARACTERISTICS /
CHAPTER 5 - SOIL CLASSIFICATION
CHAPTER 6 - CONCEPTS OF SOIL ENGINEERING
CHAPTER 7 - MOVEMENT OF WATER THROUGH SOILS
CHAPTER 9 - SOIL STABILIZATION FOR ROADS AND AIRFIELDS
CHAPTER 10 - SLOPE STABILIZATION
CHAPTER 12 - SPECIAL SOIL PROBLEMS
APPENDIX A - CBR DESIGN METHODOLOGY / /
APPENDIX B - AVAILABILITY OF FLY ASH / /
APPENDIX C - HAZARDS OF CHEMICAL STABILIZERS / /
3. "PLUMBING, PIPE FITTING, AND SEWERAGE"
Section I — Basic Water Supply and Water Distribution Systems / Plans / BOM / Water Supply Lines and Branches / Tapping the Water Main / Installing Curb and Meter Stops / Hot-Water Supply System / Fire-Protection Water Systems / Section II — Theater of Operations Water Supply and Distribution System / Water Distribution Methods / Plans and Installation / Design Procedures / Section III — Sewerage System / Plans / Sanitary Sewer and Drains / Storm Sewer and Drain / Industrial Drain / Pipes and Fittings / House Sewer / Manholes / Sewage Disposal Systems / Sewage Disposal Facilities / Section IV — Wastewater / Policy / Responsibilities / Consideration Factors / Collection / Disposal / Section V — Human Waste / Policy / Responsibilities / Field Expedient Facilities / Fixed and Installation Facilities / Section VI — Solid Waste / Policy / Responsibilities / Disposal / Section VII — Human Waste Disposal in the Field / Constructing and Closing Latrines / Cathole Latrine / Straddle-Trench Latrine / Deep-Pit Latrine / Bored-Hole Latrine / Latrines in Areas With High Groundwater Tables / Urine Disposal Facilities / Maintenance of Urine Disposal Facilities / Section VIII — Wastewater Disposal in the Field / Kitchen Waste / Grease Traps / Evaporation Beds / Waste Water / Design Considerations / Alternate Systems / Pipe Sizes / Pipe Cover / /
Hot-Water Heating Systems / Steam-Heating Systems / Forced-Air Heating Systems / /
Chapter 3 Basic Plumbing Repairs and Maintenance
Leaks / Frozen Pipes / Scale / Waste System Stoppages / /
Water Supply and Piping Requirement / Water Closets / Lavatories / Sink / Urinals / Showers / Bathtubs / Laundry Tubs / Drinking Fountains / /
Types / Sizes / Operation Hazards / /
Pipe Selection / Pipe Assembly Materials / Pipe Measurements / Cast-Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings / Galvanized-Steel/Iron Pipe and Fittings / Copper Tubing and Fittings / Plastic Pipe and Fittings / Other Types of Pipes and Fittings / /
Chapter 7 Valves and Faucets / Section I — Valves
Types / Repair and Maintenance / Section II — Faucets / Types / Installation / Repairs / /
Pipe Selection / Pipe Size / Installation / Stack and Branch Supports / Testing / /
Section I — Traps / Use / Types / Trap Seal Loss / Section II — Vents / Installation / Sizes / /
Chapter 10 Steam, Gas, and Air Piping
Steam Piping / Gas and Air Piping / /
Characteristics / Types / Installation and Operation / Valves / Priming / Maintenance and Repair / Trouble Sources / /
Types / Installation / Maintenance / /
Appendix A Metric Conversion Chart / /
Appendix B Construction Plans and Drawings
Section I — Plans and Drawings / Architect's Design / Typical Water Supply and Distribution System Plan / Typical Utility and Building Waste System Plan / Unit Construction and Package Unit Prints / Section II — Plumbing and Heating Symbols / Types of Symbols / List of Symbols / /
Appendix C BOM / Description / Preparation / /
Appendix D Pipe Sizes For Water Distribution System Design / /
Appendix E Distribution Systems Design Procedures / Design Procedures / Dynamic Water Distribution System Design / /
4. "DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLUMBING HANDBOOK"
Similiar to "FM 3-34.471 PLUMBING, PIPE FITTING, AND SEWERAGE", but mostly talks about codes regulations, reccomendations etc.
5. "WATER SUPPLY EQUIPMENT AND OPERATIONS"
Section I - Quality / Section II - Coagulation and Flocculation / Section III - Filtration / Section IV - Reverse Osmosis / Section V - Disinfection
CHAPTER 2 - WATER RECONNAISSANCE / / Section I - Responsibilities and Planning / Section II - Air/Ground Site Reconnaissance / Section III - Reports and Data Sources CHAPTER 3 - WATER SOURCE AND WATER POINT DEVELOPMENT / / Section I - Development of Water Sources / Section II - Development of Water Points
CHAPTER 4 - PURIFICATION OPERATIONS
Section I - Site and Safety Considerations
Section IV - 150,000-GPD ROWPU
Section V - Production Reports
Section VI - POL and Chemical Requirements
CHAPTER 5 - STORAGE OPERATIONS
Section I - Storage Operations at Purification Sites
Section II - Bulk Storage Operations
CHAPTER 6 - DISTRIBUTION OPERATIONS
Section I - Hose Line Distribution
Section II - SMFT Distribution
Section III - FAWPSS Distribution
Section IV - Issue and Distribution Schedules and Related Forms
CHAPTER 7 - THREAT AND NBC OPERATIONS
Section I - Threat on the Battlefield
Section II - Decontamination Operations
Section III - Environmental Considerations in NBC Operations
Section IV - NBC and Field Water Supply
Section V - NBC and Field Water Purification
CHAPTER 8 - EXTREME ENVIRONMENT OPERATIONS
APPENDIX A - FORMULAS FOR WATER SUPPLY PROBLEMS
APPENDIX C - PURIFICATION EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
APPENDIX D - STORAGE EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISITCS
APPENDIX E - DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
Water Support Responsibilities
CHAPTER 2 - WATER SUPPORT PLANNING AND OPERATIONS
Section I - PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
Water Force Structure Planning
Section II - WATER SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND SUPPLY
Section III - OPERATIONS IN ARID AND NONARID ENVIRONMENTS
Operations in an Arid Environment
Operations in a Nonarid Environment
Section IV - UNIT DISTRIBUTION OPERATIONS
CHAPTER 3 - WATER SUPPLY PLANNING
Water Consumption Requirements
Water Requirements Computations
CHAPTER 4 - WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
Potable Water Quality Standards
Division-Level Water Management
APPENDIX A - WATER SUPPORT PLAN CHECKLIST
APPENDIX B - WATER CONSUMPTION TABLES
APPENDIX C - WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
7. "DESIGN OF SMALL WATER SYSTEMS"
Purpose Applicability References General Considerations
Preliminary Planning and Design Rest Area Water Use
Water Quality, Water Quantity, Water Sources, Water Treatment
Pumping, Storage, and Distribution
Water Quality Requirements Introduction
The National Safe Drinking Iron Removal Water Act
The National Primary Drinking Water Taste and Odor Removal Regulations
Water Quality and Public Health
Contaminants Found in Water Membrane Technologies
General Considerations, Storage Requirements
Sanitary Survey, Existing Supplies, Groundwater, Surface Water
Manganese Removal, Hardness Removal
Stabilization and Corrosion Control
Total Dissolved Solids Removal
Pumping, Storage, and Distribution
8. "AIR FORCE WATER SUPPLY WATER TREATMENT"
Information on current criteria and standards for raw and potable water. How to test and treat drinking water. How to test and treat drinking water.
9. "INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT"
This publication provides operating and maintenance procedures for industrial water treatment to operate a safe and economical industrial water treatment facility.
10. "NAVY WATER CONSERVATION GUIDE"
This Guide will assist your command in managing and conserving your water assets .
It is targeted towards the installation planners and utility supervisors tasked with water
conservation and management, but can also be used by anyone interested in water
11. "MILITARY HANDBOOK - WATER CONSERVATION"
Water conservation, maximizing the efficient use of waterresources, is rapidly becoming a critical part of many military operations as more and more demands are placed upon existing water supplies. In order to remain a good neighbor and preserve the environment in which we live, engineers throughout the Department of Defense are frequently called upon to review the beneficial use of their water resources. This military handbook provides numerous methods to increase water efficiency and details the requirements of Executive Order 12902 as it relates to water conservation within the Department of Defense. In addition, this handbook also includes, in its appendices, procedures for submitting water conservation projects for central funding programs.
Incinerating toilets are self-contained units consisting of a traditional commode-type seat connected to a holding tank and a gas-fired or electric heating system to incinerate waste products deposited in the holding tank. The incineration products are primarily water and a fine, nonhazardous ash that can be disposed of easily and without infection hazard.
Originally commercialized in Sweden, composting toilets have been an established technology for more than 30 years, and perhaps longer in site-built forms. As they require little to no water, composting toilet systems can provide a solution to sanitation and environmental problems in unsewered, rural, and suburban areas and in both developed and underdeveloped countries.
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